How to choose and install your electric hair dryer

Summary

Location of hair dryer in bathroom and hotel

The purchase and installation of an electric hair dryer, particularly in a place open to the public, is not without risk and must be done by a knowledgeable professional.

Class II

Only class II hair dryers with double electrical insulation may be installed in bathrooms. These hair dryers are identifiable by the standard symbol.

Hair dryer IP rating

The IP index consists of two numbers:

  • the first number represents the level of protection of the hair dryer against solid bodies (e.g. IP 2 1);
  • The second number represents the level of protection of the hair dryer against liquid elements (eg IP2 1).

For installation in volume 2:

  • IPX 3 minimum (flexible device)

For installation in volume 3:

  • IPX 1 minimum (extension cord, hair dryer must not penetrate volume 2)

The 4 bathroom volumes are defined by the installation rules of the NFC 15.100 standard.

Technical characteristics of the electric hair dryer

Hair dryer flow rate and power

These parameters determine the speed of the hair dryer drying. Higher numbers increase the speed of the hair dryer drying.

ON/OFF switch on the hair dryer holder

It allows you to cut off the general power supply to the hair dryer.
This system is required by safety standards in some countries.

Differential switch on hair dryer

It eliminates the risk of electrocution even in humid environments by instantly switching off the electric hair dryer.
The differential switch has been mandatory in France since 1991 in all new or renovated electrical installations. In this case, the differential switch on the hair dryer is unnecessary, as the electric hair dryer is already protected.
Otherwise, a differential switch is essential.

Shaver socket on hair dryer

This option offered on the hair dryer wall mount avoids an additional specific electrical outlet.

The shaver socket is limited in power to 20 W for the exclusive use of electric shavers or phone chargers.

It accepts all types of cards:

  • with transformer: 230 V and 115 V output;
  • without transformer: 230 V output only.

Left/right positioning of the hair dryer gun

This feature allows for easier use and installation of the electric hair dryer in perfect harmony with the layout of the bathroom.

Hand-held operation

This safety system automatically cuts off the power to the hair dryer when it is no longer in use.

How to read the IP protection rating?

First digit: protection against solid objects

IP0X no protection
IP1X protected against solid bodies >50 mm (e.g. hand contact)
IP2X protected against solid bodies >12.5 mm (e.g. finger)
IP3X protected against solid bodies >2.5 mm (e.g. tools, screws)
IP4X protected against solid bodies >1 mm (e.g. small tools, wires)
IP5X protected against dust (no harmful deposits)
IP6X completely protected against dust

Second digit: protection against liquid bodies

IPX0 no protection
IPX1 protected against vertical drops of water
IPX2 protected against water drops up to 15° from the vertical
IPX3 protected against water drops up to 60° from the vertical
IPX4 protected against projections from all directions
IPX5 protected against water jets from all directions (water lance)
IPX6 fully protected against projections (similar to sea waves)
IPX7 protected against the effects of immersion
IPX8 protected against the effects of prolonged immersion

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